Origin or Meaning of Surnames

I'm looking for the origin of several names and
meanings. Some may be out of the Westfalen area. If
so, can someone tell me where to find the information?

1. Vortkamp - Bauerschaft, Averesch, Germany

2. Schmacker - Emsburen, Leschede, Germany
There is a lineage listed in Hanover.

3. Hare - Wuerttemberg, Germany
This name could have been Herr or Heer in Germany.

4. Sch�nung - Grevenhausen, Lambrecht, Palatinate,
Bavaria and Lindenberg, Lambrecht, Palatine, Bavaria.
This name was originaly spelled Genon (Gennon) in
Nousson, Ardennes, Frankreich.

I appreciated any help in connecting these lineages.

Sylvia:)

Hello Sylvia,

it is difficult to separate : which is surname and which is a location ... ?
(the more precise the question, the more precise the answer will be...)

Concerning the meaning of names of locations (and often derived surnames), you should consult
"Die westf�l. Ortsnamen nach ihren Grundw�rtern" by H. Jellinghaus, Verlag F. Sch�ningh, Osnabr�ck (1923), and follow the work of Prof. J�rgen Udolph (http://cgi.uni-muenster.de/exec/Rektorat/upm.php?rubrik=Alle&neu=0&monat=200603&nummer=07412)

Quickly, just two that stick out :

1. Vortkamp - Bauerschaft, AVERESCH, Germany

Averesch
Bauersch. in Deutschland, Kgrch Preussen, Prov. Westfalen, Reg.-Bz. M�nster, Kr. Ahaus, AGer Ahaus, Ld-Gem. Kirchspiel Wessum, ev. Kspl Ahaus, kath. Kspl Wessum, SdsAmt Wessum, Amt Wessum, (1895) 93 Geb�ude, 561 Ew. Postb. Ottenstein.
Quellennachweis:
Gem.-Lexikon Preussen, Bd. X (Prov. Westfalen), Volksz�hl. 2. Dez. 1895, Verlag der K�nigl. Statist. Bureaus, Berlin (1897), Seite 16
Ritters Geograph.-Statist. Lexikon, Bd. A-K, 8. Aufl. (1895), Ed. J. Penzler, Otto Wiegand, Leipzig, Seite 121
- HL, Ver. 1.2 -

2. Schmacker - Emsburen, LESCHEDE, Germany
There is a lineage listed in Hanover.

Leschede (... like Emsb�ren in Kr. Lingen ["County Lingen" ...])
Bauersch. in Deutschland, Kgrch Preussen, Prov. Hannover, Reg.-Bz. Osnabr�ck, Kr. Lingen, AGer Lingen, 387 Ew. Postb. Telegr. EBStL Emden <> M�nster der Preuss. Staatsbahn.
Quellennachweis:
Ritters Geograph.-Statist. Lexikon, Bd. L-Z, 8. Aufl. (1895), Ed. J. Penzler, Otto Wiegand, Leipzig, Seite 49
- HL, Ver. 1.2 -

Greetings
Hanno (V.J.Kolbe)