Dear John,
Dear Readers,
Just back from a research trip to Hanover and Bodenwerder, I
realize that there have been a number of mails dealing with the
census records recently.
I want to add two comments/answers to your request, first a
special answer for Schwanewede and Hammersbeck, second a
general answer (an attempt to answer) to the question "how to find
the appropiate Census in a particular locality in Hanover".
1. Both Hammersbeck (31 houses/212 inhabitants in 1852) and
Schwanewede (138 houses/848 inhabitants in 1852) had belonged
to the Amt Blumenthal from 1852 on (before 1852 Schwanewede
was an administrative district of it`s own, a so called
"Patrimonialgericht").
The census records of the Amt Blumenthal are surely not in the
State Archive Bremen, but in the State Archive Stade. I do not
know yet if the orginal 1852 census lists of Hammersbeck and
Schwanewede are preserved, but if they are, they are - with a 99%
probability - in Stade. Theserecords were not filmed by the LDS.
2. In order to find the appropriate Census in a particular locality in
Hanover one has
a) to know about the administartive district (Amt) this town or
village belonged to at the time of the census and
b) to know about the way the records of the Ämter (plural of Amt)
are organized and preserved at the State Archives (and in which
State Archive).
It would be good if we would have an online database with all
villages, locations and towns within the Kingdom of Hannover (or
other regions) and the administrative they belonged to. We try to
build up such a database (Hannover Location List) on our census
website www.edition-hist.de, but this is only for 1852 and for the
areas we already have in our census database.
There are a number of old printed books which include lists of all
Hannover villages/towns and the Ämter they belonged to. The best
for the 1850s is "the Ringklib" (Statistische Übersicht der
Eintheilung des Königreichs Hannover nach Verwaltungs- und
Gerichsbezirken in Folge der neuen Organisation der Verwaltung
und Justiz, edited by Heinrich Ringklib). There were editions printed
in 1852, 1853 and 1859. These books have a location name index
and they are a key source for all Hannover researchers.
The State Archive in Nidersachsen have most of their Ämter
holdings organized based on the administrative structure after
1859. This means that you will find the census records of the Amt
rehburg in the holdings of the Amt Stolzenau, after the Amt
Rehburg only existed until 1859.
There are other archives in which census records are preserved
(town archives, district archives = Kreisarchive), but this is only the
fact for bigger towns and some "Kreise".
-> In almost all the cases the todays towns neither know if and
where a census of their town exist!
-> often the regional genealogical societies do not know either
I do not say this in order to blame the towns or societies, but only
in order to give you an idea about the very low attention the
German towns and even genealogists pay to the census records.
Often even the archives, who have census holdings do not know
about these holdings or at least not if these holdings include all the
inhabitant or only statistical material.
Even if it is correct that parish register research is by far the most
important genealogical source for German research, this very low
attention (sometimes ignorance) to the census records should be
find an end.
Best greetings from Bremen, Germany,
Jens
Jens Mueller-Koppe
HISTORICAL RESEARCH SERVICES, Germany (HRS)
Schanzendorfer Str. 9B
D - 28307 Bremen
Germany
www.hist.de
1852 Hanover Census Project
www.edition-hist.de