Hi Joyce:
I am sorry, I didn't make it clear. When one has been on the List for a long time it is easy to make assumptions that everyone is familiar with everything that has gone through the List.
Hannover is a good size city in Lower Saxony. The Kingdom of Hannover, is larger than a county, but not really the size of a small state in the U.S. The actual country of Germany did not exist until 1871. Therefore, anyone from that area was from Hannover, as in the Kingdom of Hannover.
Now you can say the same for Oldenburg. There is a city and an area known as Oldenburg.
Look at the following URL for a map of the German States.
http://sungenweb.net/m_hanovr.htm
Hannover and Oldenburg are a part of the area listed as "Lower Saxony". If you click on the map, you will get a more detailed map showing both Oldenburg and Hannover, along with their respective namesake cities. You will note that Oldenburg is written verticaly in the area surrounded by a yellow border. That is the area/region known as Oldenburg and you will find the city of Oldenburg in the middle of it, just west of Bremen. You will note that L�ningen is on the map and in the southwest part of the area in yellow outline representing Oldenburg. It would be about70 miles from the city of Oldenburg.
The area outlined in yellow at one time supported France. That is because those areas have a large number of Catholics. The red outlined areas are probably 99.9% Lutheran.
You will also note that the word Hannover is written across all of the areas/regions to indicate that they all are a part of Hannover. However, to complicate the matter more, from time to time, much of the area was part of Prussia.
http://www.rollintl.com/roll/prussia.htm
You will note that the pink is Hannover, and the little grey area in western Hannover is Oldenburg.
I believe (I have not confirmed) that in 1870 and earlier U.S.census, you will not find Germany mentioned. You will find Prussia or Pru�en.
Here is an URL that Jens M�ller-Koppe, a professional genealogist has. It will give you information on the parish in that area, along with the records which exist. The problem is how do you get them?
http://www.hist.de/KB-oldenburg.htm
Well, here is a start: Are you familar with the LDS/Mormons/Family History Centers? They have the following church records available.
http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/FHLC/frameset_fhlc.asp
Kirchenbuch, 1787-1875 Katholische Kirche Sankt Petrus Oldenburg (Oldenburg)
Kirchenbuch, 1868-1938 Evangelische Kirche. Milit�rgemeinde Oldenburg (Oldenburg)
A semester in one e-mail.
Any questions send me an e-mail.
Gale