Bruer from Klein Elbe - Adequate Documentation?

Hello List,

Over the past 20 months, I think I have determined the German birth village of my 3rd great grandfather, Heinrich "Henry" Bruer. However, a second cousin of mine and I are having a slight disagreement on this, as he believes Henry's middle initial is "H" as shown on a State of Missouri death certificate for one of his sons (George Bruer) who died in 1912 about 8 years after Henry died (1904). The informant on the death certificate was George's wife. I am hoping someone would care to offer an opinion and advise me if the following documentation I describe below would be adequate to determine Henry's German village of origin.

I have a copy of a December 1902 St. Louis, Missouri, USA newspaper article with photographs of my 3rd great grandparents, Henry and Sophia Bruer, on the celebration of their 50th wedding anniversary. The article indicates that Henry Bruer arrived in America in 1849, married Sophia Harnold two years later, and lived in St. Louis, Missouri for all 50 years of their marriage. I have a copy of the page from St. Louis City Register of Deaths for 1904 for Henry's death that indicates Henry's birth date was November 22, 1822, born in Germany (no village given). I have copies of US Census records for 1870, 1880, and 1900 that all indicate Henry's home address was 1314 Benton Street, St. Louis, Missouri. That's a summary of the most pertitent documentation I have for Henry Bruer.

I have a copy of the page from a book titled "Auswandererlisten des ehemaligen Herzugtums Braunschweig 1846-1871" that has an entry for an Andreas Bruer as a Brinksitzer from Baddeckenstedt, Germany who is the son of Andreas Bruer and Dorothee Dowe, also a Brinksitzer from Baddeckenstedt. The entry indicates that the son Andreas Bruer married Sophia Wittkop from Oelber, Germany, in 1851. Andreas Bruer the son and his wife and children emigrated to America in 1867 and settled in St. Louis, Missouri, USA. I have a copy of a page from the St. Louis City, Missouri Directory for 1870 that lists Andrew Bruer's residence at 1311 Benton Street and Henry Bruer's residence at 1314 Benton Street. My assumption here is that Henry (my 3rd great grandfather) and Andreas "Andrew" Bruer are brothers, but not yet confirmed, and live across the street from one another in St. Louis.

I have a copy of a page from the St. Louis City, Missouri Report of Interments During February 1868 that indicates the death of an Andreas Bruer, age 72, born in Germany, died at the address 1314 Benton Street, the home of Henry Bruer. My assumption here is that this Andreas Bruer is Henry's father, and also Andreas "Andrew" Bruer's father. No direct evidence at this point though.

I looked at a map of Germany and found that the towns of Baddeckenstedt, Oelber, Gross Elbe, and Klein Elbe are all relatively close to each other. So, on a hunch, I contacted the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Gross Elbe, Germany to inquire if they had any records for a Henry Bruer born November 22, 1822. I received a reply letter from the Ev. Lutheran Church which stated they did have a birth entry for a Heinrich Edmund Jacob Bruer born November 22, 1822 in Klein Elbe, Germany. His parents were listed as Andreas Bruer and Dorothee Duwe; the same parents as the Andreas Bruer whom earlier I suspected was Henry's older brother.

Given the information summarized above, would someone care to offer an opinion that the Heinrich Edmund Jacob Bruer born November 22, 1822 to Andreas Bruer and Dorothee Duwe is my 3rd great grandfather?

Thank you,

Steve Bruer

Overland Park, KS

Hello Steve,
    I'd say you have a pretty good case there. I'd give it a
confidence rating
in the high 90's! The minor issue of a middle initial, "H" can be
rationalized in a number of ways;
    Germans during that era usually had a large number of given names.
  Not all
of them necessarily appeared in official documents (not even in the baptismal
records!). I have a few ancestors and their descendants who went by a totally
diferent name than what appeared in their baptismal record.
    Information given by an informant on death certificates frequently contains
errors .... that given by a daughter-in-law might be especially suspect.
    Even if the informant provided accurate information, an error may have been
made by the clerk recording the information.
    Don Roddy

----- Message from sbruer31427@everestkc.net ---------

Dear Steve,

Don´ s opinion is alright, I agree that you have a pretty good documentation
in this case.

Greetings

Falk Liebezeit
Diepholz, Germany

Hello Steve,
Everything you have listed appears plausible. I found the passenger ship
list of Andreas BRUER and family who arrived in NY on the ship WESTERN
METROPOLIS on 11 Jun 1867. I had hoped to see his father Henry on the list,
who died in 1868 at age 72. He was not on the list so I assume he came at
an earlier date, possibly together with son Henry.
Have you found a similar list for Henry BRUER junior or senior?
Henry claims on one of the censuses that he came in 1850. You had written
1849. So that's pretty close.
About the 'Henry H' confusion, there is indeed a Henry H BRUER (44) listed
on the 1900 St Louis census; however, he was born Jun 1856 in MO, his wife
Louise (40) was b. Jan 1860, also in MO and daughter Julia (18) was b. Dec
1886 in MO.

As to the reliability of the information provided by informants: I too have
found completely wrong information given by spouses, in-laws, and even
children of the decedent, especially if they were young when their parents
immigrated.

Best of luck,
Ursula

Steve Bruer wrote:

Hello,

    I think most of what you say is reasonable and likely right. I'm not so
sure about Andreas (the younger) as a brother of Henry. He could be a
cousin.

  Are you aware of the LDS having church records for Groß and Klein Elbe:

Ortsfamilienbuch Groß und Klein Elbe : 1709-1875, mit Höfe- und Häuserbuch
   Family lineage book for Groß Elbe and Klein Elbe
  Unfortunately, the LDS does not have it on film, only the book. If you go
to Salt Lake, you probably would find the book there.

  Also this:
   Kirchenbuchduplikat, 1853-1874 Evangelische Kirche Baddeckenstedt (Kr.
Marienburg)
    Births, marriages and death.
   Those years are pretty limited for you, but you may find something of the
earlier family before the emigration to the USA.

   In the 1900 census, Henry says he emigrated in 1850 and Sophia in 1852.

Good luck,

Barbara

Hello List,